Set
in a narrow gorge on the Yesilirmak (Iris)
River, Amasya dates from the third century
B.C.The ruins of the citadel - where an
Ottoman Palace and a secret underground
passageway remain-rise from the craggy rock.
Hewn into rock above the city, impressive
Roman rock tombs are lit at night creating a
spectacular image. The beauty of Amasya's
natural surroundings and its splendid
architectural legacy have combined to endow
the city with the accolade of one of the most
beautiful cities in Turkey. Among the sights
of interest for visitors, the 13th century
Seljuk Burmali Minare Mosque, the Torumtay
Tomb and Gok Medrese, the 14th century Ilhanid
Hospital with lovely reliefs around its
portal, the 15th century Beyazit I Mosque
complex and the unusual octagonal Kapi Aga
Medrese should not be missed.
Traditional wooden Turkish mansions, or konaks,
on the north bank of the Yesilirmak River in
the Hatuniye quarter (Yaliboyu), have been
restored to their former splendor, and some of
these have been turned into guest-houses. The
restored 19th century Hazeranlar Konagi, one
of the loveliest,now houses an art gallery on
the first floor and the Ethnography Museum on
the second. The Archaeology Museum has an
interesting collection of regional artifacts
including mummies of the Mongol jihanid rulers
of Amasya.Cafes, restaurants, tea gardens and
parks line the riverside and provide tranquil
spots from which to enjoy the city's romantic
atmosphere. From the top of Cakallar Hill you
have a beautiful view of the city.Just 50 km
northeast of Amasya amid magnificent mountain
scenery, Borabay Lake is a popular place for
day trips. Amasya is surrounded by orchards
which produce some of the world's most
delicious apples.
Tokat , also on the Yesilirmak river , has
many Seljuk and Ottoman monuments which lend a
picturesque yet solemn aesthetic to the
cityscape. Among the main historical buildings
are the ruins of a 28-tower castle, the 11th
century Garipler Mosque and a Seljuk bridge.
The 13th century Pervane Bey Darussifasi (Gok
Medrese), one of Tokat's finest buildings, is
now the Archaeology Museum.A regional
commercial center , Tokat has retained many of
its hans , or commercial warehouses ,
including the Tashan, Suluhan, Yagcioglu Hani
and Gazi Emir (Yazmacilar) Hani.
A
walk down Sulu Sokak in the city center, a
street lined with hans, mausoleums, bazaars
and baths, provides an excellent overview of
Tokat's architecture. In the Gazi Emir (Yazmacilar)
Han you can find many examples of the block-printect
cloth, a 300-year-old tradition for which
Tokat is famous.
A tradition of carved and painted wood
decoration and painted murals give Tokat's
konaks a particular elegance. The 19th century
Madimagin Celalin Konak and the Latifoglu
Konak have been restored to their former
splendor and give an idea about wealthy life
in rural Turkey, 100 years ago. |